Marketing is the way by which a business communicates with prospective customers. Marketers try to meet the needs of potential consumers and create awareness about their products or service. Marketing is the most effective means of communication and the most economical mode of advertising. Marketing is a comprehensive approach that encompasses all the basic principles of sales and advertising. Marketing professionals are required to devise strategies to effectively promote the products and services of a company.
A Brief Definition Of Marketing
Marketing is a process that makes use of creative ideas, marketing strategies, and advertising techniques to meet customer needs. Marketing is an integrated unit that includes planning, organizing, and executing activities designed to enhance brand image, develop customer loyalty, meet customer demands, improve sales, and increase profit. Marketing involves the development of product or service descriptions, packaging or labeling, advertising and promotion opportunities, pricing, promotion, and public relations. Marketing involves the utilization of many different types of media to achieve the objectives of marketing.
Tactics And Strategies
Marketing strategies refer to a series of activities utilized to promote products or services. For example, a musician may promote their music online, and even buy Spotify playlist followers. The primary objective of marketing is to advertise and sell goods and services to new customers. Marketing involves the collection of data on customers, analyzing them, and discovering new products and services that will meet customers’ needs and desires. The four Ps of marketing, therefore, refer to “putting out a fire”, “burning a trail”, “building a stable”, and “shaping a picture”. “Marketing” therefore has a much broader meaning, as compared to “selling”.
Marketing Concepts
The marketing concepts are applied in all aspects of running any type of business organization, large or small. For instance, selling is not just the act of distributing goods to consumers. Selling involves creating and developing a market for goods and services. Marketing is then used to promote goods and services. Marketing management refers to the coordination of all the processes that make marketing work.
Over-Selling
One major drawback of using marketing concepts in business is the tendency of marketers to focus on only the selling aspect of a product and ignore the other components necessary for successful marketing. The above mentioned four P’s are essential in the definition of marketing. However, there are some marketers who ignore these factors and focus solely on the selling aspect of a product. This marketing myopia leads marketers to overlook other important factors that directly affect sales, thereby, damaging the profitability of their businesses.
Wrong Targeting
Some marketers also tend to use marketing strategies that do not effectively reach the intended consumers. For example, by following marketing trends, marketers will usually target only teenagers or the elderly. While this strategy might be effective with respect to adults, it would probably be less effective with regard to teenagers or the elderly. In addition, some marketers focus on marketing to consumers on the Internet, ignoring the fact that Internet users have different preferences when it comes to purchasing products. Thus, it is advisable for marketers to develop marketing strategies that take into consideration all possible consumers that will potentially be exposed to their products or services.
Improper Research
Another mistake that marketers often make is buying marketing research without having any idea of what kind of marketing research will give them the desired result. Marketers should always start by gathering relevant information on the product or service they intend to sell. This includes research on the competition in the market as well as the consumers’ buying behavior. This information will allow marketers to know what types of marketing concepts to apply when developing a marketing plan for their goods and services. Marketers also need to have a good understanding of the marketing budget they have, as well as how much they are planning to spend on marketing activities. Without a sound understanding of the competition and the buying behavior of consumers, they can’t develop a good selling concept for their goods and services.
Fulfilling Needs
It is also crucial for marketers to develop a concept of what selling means to them. Sometimes, the idea of selling becomes linked to a need, and when this occurs, the concept of marketing becomes meaningless. A good concept for marketing must provide the seller with a clear picture of what he or she wants from the consumer – what the consumer needs to do for them to purchase his or her goods or services. The concept of selling should be in line with the seller’s goals and objectives for making sales.