Football Question: Where was the world’s FIRST EVER competitive international football match played?
The correct answer is of course: BELFAST, Northern Ireland(then known as Ireland, but still the Irish Football Association/IFA).
What’s the craic with it being in Northern Ireland?
(Many thought it was Scotland, England or Wales).
The Previous International Matches Were NOT Competitive
Before the WORLD’s FIRST competitive international football match took place in Belfast, only four teams had ever played international football, and they were all classed as friendlies or challenge matches! They were not competitive matches, nor were they in listed competitions, some of them were not even recognised by FIFA!
Non-Competitive International Football 1870 – 1884
Before the world’s first ever competitive international football match in Belfast in 1884, there were four international football teams playing friendly matches. The first international football fixture in recorded history between two different countries (not club sides) was in 1870, when England hosted Scotland at the Oval in London, England. That match ended 1-1.
The first international fixture recognised by FIFA in recorded history between two different countries (not club sides) was in 1872, when Scotland hosted England at Hamilton Cresent in Partick, Scotland. That match ended 0-0.
From 1870 to 1884, many other matches were played internationally between England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland (Northern Ireland, IFA – the Belfast one). None of those were in a competition until finally…the idea came and Belfast had the honour of hosting the world’s first ever international football match! This is where it all began!
The British Home Championships (1884 – 1984)
The British Home Championships ran from 1884 to 1984, so exactly 100 years. It was postponed or cancelled a few times due to war. In 1984, in its final year it was fitting that Northern Ireland won the trophy, becoming holders for only the 9th time, despite finishing fourth in the overall rankings!
Northern Ireland’s wins were – 1902 – 1903, 1913 – 1914, 1955 – 56, 1957 – 58, 1958 – 59, 1979 – 1980, 1980 – 1981 (holders), 1983 – 1984. As winners in 1984, in the tournament’s 100th year, Northern Ireland got to keep the trophy outright! Therefore every year since 1984, Northern Ireland have been British Champions. This puts Northern Ireland second on 49 wins, after England on 54.
Total wins (1884 – 2024*)
Team | Wins total |
Wins outright |
Shared wins |
---|---|---|---|
England | 54 | 34 | 20 |
/ Northern Ireland | 49 | 44 | 5 |
Scotland | 41 | 24 | 17 |
/Wales | 12 | 7 | 5 |
* when the competition ended in 1984, / Northern Ireland were on 9 wins, 4 outright and 5 shared. If the competition is not revived by 2030, Northern Ireland will overtake England on 55 total wins.
It is fitting then, that Northern Ireland won the last ever British Championships in 1984, exactly 100 years since they hosted the first ever competitive match! Northern Ireland also invented the penalty kick – William McCrum from Milford hence the nickname “McCrums”
Northern Ireland are still…
– the smallest country to draw with the holders at a World Cup. Drew 2-2 with holders West Germany in 1958.
– the smallest country to reach more than one World Cup tournament. (1958, 1982, 1986)
– the smallest country to reach the knockout phase of a World Cup tournament. (1958, 1982)
– the smallest country to reach the quarter finals of a World Cup tournament. (1958)
– the smallest country to reach the last 12 of a World Cup tournament. (1982)
– the smallest country to reach the second group stage of a World Cup tournament. (1982)
– the smallest country to win our group at a World Cup tournament. (1982)
– the smallest country to score six goals at a World Cup tournament. (1958)
– the smallest country to score five goals at a World Cup tournament. (1982)
– the last UK country to score against Spain at a World Cup & we did that in 2 consecutive World Cups (1982,1986).
– the only UK country to score against Algeria at a World Cup. (1986).
My book Champian Stewartnova is available here –
The First Ever Competitive International Football Match in Belfast
Ireland (now Northern Ireland of course) 0-5 Scotland
Venue – Ulster Cricket Ground, Ballynafeigh Playing Fields, Belfast, Northern Ireland (now known as Ulidia Playing Fields).
Attendance – 2,000.
Referee – Thomas Hindle (England).
** Venue of The World’s FIRST EVER Competitive International Football Match**
The Ulster Cricket Ground in Ballynafeigh Park was the location for the world’s first ever competitive international football match. It is currently STILL a sports venue in Ballynafeigh, Belfast. It opened in 1879, and it was the home ground of both Ulster Cricket Club and Ulster F.C. During the 1880s. It also hosted several Irish Cup finals and of course Ireland international games in football and cricket. It has also hosted rugby union internationals. The ground is now Ulidia Playing Fields, owned by Belfast City Council and used by Rosario Youth Club F.C. and Ballynafeigh Breda Star F.C. And so…with my Dad I went along in July 2024 to savour this truly epic piece of World football history!
My previous Football Pilgrimages
Down the years, I have visited 229 recognised countries and had a football experience in all of them. I have attended over 700 football matches worldwide and backpacked to over 200 football stadiums. I have attended 6 major tournaments, watching Northern Ireland at two of those. I have attended the World Cup final (2014) and the national cup final in Poland and Northern Ireland. I have been to around 150 AFC Bournemouth matches, over 130 Northern Ireland matches, over 130 Glentoran matches and over 130 Legia Warszawa matches. Here are some of my previous wacaday football stories…
- My visit to Sheffield FC, the home of football – the world’s oldest football club!
- My journey to Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay, home of the World Cup.
- My trip to Estadio Azteca, Mexico City which is the home of the famous Hand of God goal.
- My top 100 football memories from 100 of my countries around the world.
- My tour of George Best’s House in East Belfast, Northern Ireland.
- My Kazik Deyna pilgrimage in Warszawa and Starogard Gdanski, Poland.
- My tour of The Oval Grounds, Belfast, Northern Ireland, home of Glentoran FC, first European Cup winners.
- My book, Champian Stewartnova following Northern Ireland home and away 1980 – 2009.
- Backpacking In Scotland: Visiting Side By Side Football Stadiums in Dundee.
- Backpacking In Northern Ireland: Visiting The UK’s Two Closest Separate Football Stadiums.
- Backpacking In England: Playing Footgolf⚽️⛳ In Whitley Bay.
- Reminiscing The 1990s: The Time Wimbledon Played Real Madrid.
- Backpacking Football Geek: Who Won the 1942 World Cup?
- Backpacking Football Geek: Who Won the 1946 World Cup?
- Football Journeymen: 11 Legendary Footballers Who Played for Multiple Countries!!
- Countries Whose Footballers Have Won the European Cup / Champions League.
- The Day I…Lobbed the Goalkeeper From 30 Yards in Afghanistan.
- Watching Northern Ireland Bate The Faroe Islands 3-1 in Torshavn and Go Top of the Group.
- 41 Different Places That I Have Watched World Cup 2014 So Far.
- 15 Different Places I watched the World Cup Knockout Matches.
- Thirsty Thursdays: World Cup Day Out in London, England.
- Backpacking in Turkey: Watching Northern Ireland Lose 1-0 to Turkey in Adana.
As well as backpacking football all over the world, I also go groundhopping and footballwhacking while currently based in Poland.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Incredible Kazimierz Deyna 70th Birthday Match and Watching Jan Tomaszewski Live in Starogard Gdański.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Oh He Can’t Believe It Can He? Northern Ireland 3-1 Poland, February 1991.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Watching LKS Perła Złotokłos in the Polish Sixth Division
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Northern Ireland v. Poland 4 A Side Match in Belfast City
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Watching Northern Ireland in Poland Again!! The Only Northern Irishman attending the Under 19 Match v. Germany in Gliwice!!
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Klub Piłkarski Starogard (Gdański) 2-0 Unia Solec Kujawski at the Deyna Stadium.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Watching SKS Polonia Gdańsk 2-1 Orlęta Reda by Gdańsk Shipyard.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Watching Football in a Speedway Stadium in Gdańsk!! GKP Wybrzeze 2-1 Gryf Goręczyno.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: My Polish Cup Debut, Watching Kartofliska Warszawa v Bar Ulubiona ETV in Marymont, Warszawa.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Sparta Marki 1-7 Victoria Warszawa in Białołęka.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Jaguar II Gdańsk 9-0 UKS Klukowo, Watching The Airport Derby in Gdańsk.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Watching the Exciting Polish Ladies Season Climax, Górnik Łęczna v. Medyk Konin.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Watching Klub Piłkarski Starogard Gdański v GKS Przodkowo in The Pomorskie Cup Final.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Introducing Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza, Europe’s Smallest Ever Top Flight Football Club.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Attending the “Otwock Train Line Derby”, Józefovia Seconds 1-3 PKS Radość.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Kolejarz Łódź 1-2 Saints Łódź, Watching A “Boat Derby” in a Forest in Łódź.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Republic of Ireland 1-0 Northern Ireland in Swarzędz! Women’s Under 19 Match!
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: KS Warka 1-1 KS Powiślanka Lipsko – Local Derby In Warka.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Introducing Loughgall FC, Europe’s Smallest Ever Top Flight Football Club.
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: Poland 3-0 Northern Ireland in Police (Peelers)! Men’s Under 16 Match!
- Śmieszne Historie o Piłce Nożnej w Polsce: “The Wild Cats” Żbik Nasielsk play “The Airport Boys” RKS Okęcie Warszawa.
My Journey to the HOME of competitive international football
⚽⚽⚽🥅💚🔴🤚☘️⚽️
Today I embarked on an adventure to a truly incredible place of WORLD football history. I visited the place where the world’s FIRST ever competitive international football match was played. Ireland (the Belfast Irish FA’s original “Ireland” – now called Northern Ireland) played Scotland here in January 1884. This is a small grassy area off Saint Jude’s Parade at Ballynafeigh, Belfast, Northern Ireland and was known as Ulster Cricket Ground. 2,000 spectators watched the first ever competitive international football match here, where Scotland won 5-0 away. Here now the current football club, Rosario YFC play. I went with my Dad, Joe Blair, who played here on many ocassions down the years! Whilst reminiscing and dandering through these epic gates, Dad shared his stories of playing on this pitch, his old primary school nearby (Park Parade), the way the corner flag location has moved, how the fence was outgrown by trees and some graceful anecdotes from life in Belfast City in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.
The British Championships, Home Nations Championships started here on 26th January 1884! The next three countries to host a competitive international football match in order were Wales (second), Scotland (third) and England (fourth). There’s quite an irony in that order given that for international matches England hosted the first one (5 March 1870 at the Oval, London) and Scotland hosted the first FIFA recognised one (30 November 1872 at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow). Dad and I were suitably inspired as we dandered around this magnificent and special place.
After entering the front gate, we see that these days this is the home of local club Rosario YFC. There are two full size pitches here and as a result, it actually becomes unclear exactly which location the first ever competitive international football match was played at. So naturally we tour both.
The First Pitch (front) at Ulidia Playing Fields
The first pitch, is 4G or 3G and is in fine condition. As well as hosting the local club, this pitch is also used for kids football, ladies football and indeed a global community tournament once a year. There is plenty of room for spectators.
The Second Pitch (back) at Ulidia Playing Fields
After checking out the first pitch, we head to the second pitch at the back of the venue. This is a grass playing surface and is flat. The flatness of both pitches make Dad and I realise why this venue was chosen and why it is still a great place for football. As we near the rear part, something twigs in me that it was probably this back pitch that was used. Again, Dad and I stare and dander in awe as we grace the grass. It’s a damp, wet morning which seems fitting. Once upon a time, Scotland came here in 1884 for the world’s first ever competitive international football match. This is nothing short of epic.
After being inspired, overwhelmed and overaud, and airballing a few George Best goals, we make the final pilgrimage back towards the clubhouse, the changing rooms and the entrance gate…
The Clubhouse And Entrance At Ulidia Playing Fields, Belfast
As we are here on a weekday and in close season, the clubhouse is closed as are the changing rooms. This took nothing away from the magic as it was just Dad and I. Just two of us here. We are the only two tourists, even though Dad is a Belfast Boy who grew up nearby on Glentoran Street (now Shamrock Place).
How To Get To Ulidia Playing Fields, Belfast
The best way is by car, if you have one of course. I was here with my Dad and so we drove to Saint Jude’s Parade, from the Ravenhill Road side. You can park on Saint Jude’s Parade. It is easy to find on Google Maps…and Street View (it’s on the right below).
The exact location can be seen on Google Maps at the greenery below. The entrance is on the Ormeau Road.
As for public transport, ANY bus that goes down the whole Ormeau Road or Ravenhill Road will stop just past Saint Jude’s Parade. The latest Ulsterbus Translink timetable is here. There are no train stations that close, but if you fancy a dander, get out at Belfast Central / Lanyon Place train station and it’s a 30 to 35 minute walk.
Even the bus stop had a football reference, with a McDonald’s hat-trick written on it, on my visit in July 2024.
It’s NOT Always Open!! RAY of Light!
Please be aware that this place is not always open! The gates can be locked. Dad and I got lucky, maybe God shone on us, we don’t know. But that morning, there was a worker from Balloo called Ray and he was inside the grounds working on a job. This meant he had to ask for the gates to be opened. The weirdest thing is Ray was from Southampton in England, rival team of my beloved AFC Bournemouth! We had a great chat as we all loved football and we were here during Euro 2024.
In The Nearby Area
Nearby, there are some shops, cafes and restaurants. Right opposite, there is a bar (The Pavilion Bar) and an Orange Lodge. Plus Forestside Shopping centre is up the road, as is the Ormeau Park…Also bizarrely it is beside the old BT Telephone Exchange where my Dad also used to work!!
After Northern Ireland, who were the next countries to first host a competitive international football match?
While little Northern Ireland are the world pioneers for hosting competitive international football, other countries soon copied, including Wales who did it a month later! After competitive international football all started HERE in Ballynafeigh, Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1884, FIFA now has over 210 members doing it!! The FIRST 15 countries to HOST a competitive international football match in order are…
1.Ireland (Irish FA, now of course Northern Ireland). 1884. BC.
2.Wales. 1884. BC.
3.Scotland. 1884. BC.
4.England. 1885. BC.
5.Greece. 1896 (or 1906). OG.
6.Belgium. 1904. ECT.
7.Argentina. 1905. CL.
8.Uruguay. 1906. CL.
9.Sweden. 1912. OG.
10.Philippines. 1913. FECG.
11.China. 1915. FECG.
12.Japan. 1917. FECG.
13.Brazil. 1919. CA.
14.Guatemala. 1921. ICG.
15.Yugoslavia (Yugoslavian FA, now Serbia). KAC.
Key –
BC = British Championships/Home Internationals.
ECT = Évence Coppée Trophy.
CL = Copa Lipton.
OG = Olympic Games.
FECG = Far Eastern Championship Games.
CA = Copa America.
ICG = Independence Centenary Games of Central America.
KAC = King Alexander’s Cup.
Touring Belfast, Northern Ireland
Belfast in Northern Ireland is also a superb place for backpacking in. There is the excellent Titanic Centre, as well as The Oval Tour, Narnia Away and The World’s Most Bombed Hotel. In Belfast, you can get lots of souvenirs including fridge magnets, postcards and customised cards. Get 20% off any Card. use code: NEWCUST20 at Funky Pigeon. Check out all my articles on backpacking Northern Ireland or touring Northern Ireland.
I truly recommend visiting Ballynafeigh in Belfast, Northern Ireland – the world home of competitive international football!
Here are some relevant links to Visiting The Home Of The World’s First Competitive International Football Match at Ballynafeigh, Belfast, Northern Ireland:
https://belfastmictours.com/ballynafeigh/
http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamStadia/Ireland/NIrUlster.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Cricket_Ground
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Cricket_Club
https://www.thenafl.co.uk/grounds/id/48#
Here are some of my videos from Visiting Ulidia Playing Fields – The Ulster Cricket Ground, Belfast, Northern Ireland: Home Of The World’s First Competitive International Football Match: